The Relationship Between the Big Five Personality Traits and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies Among University Student in Learning TOEFL Preparation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35747/tefla.v5i2.1084Keywords:
Self Regulated Learning, University Students, TOEFL PreparationAbstract
The study portrays university-students’ personality traits concerning about their self-regulated learning during learning TOEFL preparation. This study examines the correlation between personality trait and self-regulated learning experienced by university-students during learning TOEFL Preparation. A total of 113 University-students are participated in this study. This study conducts online survey questionnaire for data collection. The Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) model developed by Brown et al., (1999) is employed to measure self-regulated learning during participated in learning TOEFL preparation. Moreover, the study The Big-Five Personality Inventory (BFPI) to measure university-students’ personality traits developed by Soto and John (2017). The result of this study shows that the correlation between the students’ personality traits and their self-regulated learning will gain a significant impact for the University-students in encountering their preparation in TOEFL test. This study is expected to be able to help the university students to be aware of how to overcome their difficulties to regulate their personality traits in encountering a process of learning TOEFL preparation.
References
Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Bures, E. M., Borokhovski, E., & Tamim, R. M. (2011). Interaction in distance education and online learning: Using evidence and theory to improve practice. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 23(2–3), 82–103.
Adams, R. V., & Blair, E. (2019). Impact of Time Management Behaviours on Undergraduate Engineering Students’ Performance. SAGE Open, 9(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018824506
Altun, S., & Erden, M. (2013). Self-regulation-based Learning Strategies and Self-efficacy Perceptions as Predictors of Male and Female Students’ Mathematics Achievement, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, pp.2354-2364, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.270.
Ary, D., Lucy Cheser Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C. K., & Walker, D. A., (2010) Introduction to Research in Education, Ninth Edition. USA: Cengage Learning
Audet, É., Levine, S., Dubois, P., Koestner, S & Koestner, K. (2023): The Unanticipated Virtual Year: How the Big 5 Personality Traits of Openness to Experience and Conscientiousness Impacted Engagement in Online Classes during the COVID-19 Crisis, Journal of College Reading and Learning, https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2023.2250402
Babakhani, N. (2014). The relationship between the big-five model of personality, self-regulated learning strategies and academic performance of Islamic Azad University students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 3542-3547.
Barnard-Brak, L., Paton, V. O., & Lan, W. Y. (2010). Profiles in self-regulated learning in an online learning environment. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 11(1), 61–77.
Bidjerano, T., & Dai, Y.D. (2007). The relationship between the big-five model of personality and self-regulated learning strategies, Learning and Individual Differences, 17, 1, 69-81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2007.02.001.
Biwer, F., Wiradhany, W., oude Egbrink, M. G. A., & de Bruin, A. B. H. (2023). Understanding effort regulation: Comparing ‘Pomodoro’ breaks and self-regulated breaks. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(2), 353–367. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12593
Boekaerts, M. (1997). Self-regulated learning: A new concept embraced by researchers, policy makers, educators, teachers, and students. Learning & Instruction, 7(2), 161–186.
Borkowski, J. G. (1996). Metacognition: Theory or chapter heading? Learning & Individual Differences, 8, 391–402.
Brookfield, S. (2009). Self-directed learning. In R. Maclean, D. Wilson, & S. Brookfield (Eds.), International handbook of education for the changing world of work (pp. 2615–2627). Springer.
Brown, J. M., Miller, W. R., & Lawendowski, L. A. (1999). The Self-Regulation Questionnaire. In L VandeCreek & T.L. Jackson (Eds), Innovation in clinical practice: A source book (Vol. 17, pp. 281-289). Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press
Bruso, J., Stefaniak, J., & Bol, L. (2020). An examination of personality traits as a predictor of the use of self-regulated learning strategies and considerations for online instruction, educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 2–3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09797-y
Cazan, A.M. (2012). Enhancing self-regulated learning by learning journals Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 33:413–417, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.154
Cresswell, J. W., (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research. Ney Jersey: Person Education, Inc.
Efklides, A. (2011). Interactions of metacognition with motivation and affect in self-regulated learning: The MASRL model. Educational Psychologist, 46(1), 6–25.
Eilam, B., Zeidner, M., & Aharon, I. (2009). Student conscientiousness, self‐regulated learning, and science achievement: An explorative field study. Psychology in the Schools, 46(5), 420-432
Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative "Description of personality": the Big-Five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59,1216-1229
Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning. London: Routledge
Hensley, L., C., Wolters, C.A., Won, S., & Brady, A.C. (2018) Academic Probation, Time Management, and Time Use in a College Success Course, Journal of College Reading and Learning, 48(2), 105-123, https://doi.org/10.1080/10790195.2017.1411214
Hogan, R., Hogan, J., & Roberts, B. W. (1996). Personality measurement and employment decisions: Questions and answers. American Psychologist, 51, 469−477.
Johnson, R.C., Tweedie, M.G. (2021). “IELTS-out/TOEFL-out”: Is the End of General English for Academic Purposes Near? Tertiary Student Achievement Across Standardized Tests and General EAP. Interchange 52, 101–113, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-021-09416-6
Khaled, A., Gulikers, J., Biemans, H., & Mulder, M. (2016). Occurrences and quality of teacher and student strategies for self-regulated learning in hands-on simulations. Studies in Continuing Education, 38(1), 101–121.
Kirwan, J. R., Lounsbury, J. W., & Gibson, L. W. (2014). An investigation of the Big Five and narrow personality traits in relation to self-regulated learning. Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Science, 2(1), 1-11.
Leonte, R.E. (2022). Personality, self-regulated learning and academic achievement. A theoretical approach December 2022. Journal of Education Society & Multiculturalism 3(2):152-163, https://doi.org/10.2478/jesm-2022-0023
Mahama, I., Dramanu, B. Y., Eshun, P., Nandzo, A., Baidoo-Anu, D., & Amponsah, M. A. (2022). Personality Traits as Predictors of Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Engagement among College Students in Ghana: A Dimensional Multivariate Approach. Education Research International, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/2255533
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1987). Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(1), 81−90.
Ning, H. K., & Kevin Downing, K. (2015) A latent profile analysis of university students’ self-regulated learning strategies, Studies in Higher Education, 40:7, 1328-1346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.880832
Nyarko, K., Kugbey, N., Amissah, C. M., Michael, A. N. (2016). The Influence of the Big Five Personality and Motivation on Academic Achievement among University Students in Ghana, British Journal of Education, Society & Behavioural Science 13(2): 1-7, DOI: 10.9734/BJESBS/2016/19618
Oxford., R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Heinle & Heinle.
Pintrich, P. R., & DeGroot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33–40.
Puustinen, M., & Pulkkinen, L. (2001). Models of self-regulated learning: A review. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 45(3), 269–286.
Rosito, A. C. (2020). The Big Five Personality Traits, Self-regulated Learning, and Academic Achievement. In The 3rd International Conference on Psychology in Health, Education, and Organizational Setting (ICP-HESOS 2018)-Improving Mental Health and Harmony in Global Community (pp. 469-477)
Rossberger, R. J. (2014). National Personality Profiles and Innovation: The Role of Cultural Practices, Creativity and Innovation Management, 23(3), 331-348, https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12075
Sari, S. M., & Suharso, P. L. (2018) Perspectives from Psychology and Behavioral Sciences – Ariyanto et al. (Eds) The relationship between proactive personality and self-directed learning among undergraduate students Diversity in Unity, Taylor & Francis Group, London, pp.311-316
Șchiopu, L. (2018). Integrating metacognition and critical thinking skills in the exploration of culture in EFL classroom. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 2(3), 181-191. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1301134.pdf
Soto, C. J., & O. P. John, O. P. (2017) “Short and extra-short forms of the big five inventory–2: the BFI-2-S and BFI-2-XS,” Journal of Research in Personality, vol. 68, pp. 69–81
Stapleton, C. D. (1997). Basic concepts in exploratory factor analysis (EFA) as a tool to evaluate score validity: A right-brained approach. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Southeast Educational Research Association (Austin, TX, January, 1997).
Taber, K.S. (2017) The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273-1296.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
Winne, P. H. (1996). A metacognitive view of individual differences in self-regulated learning. Learning & Individual Differences, 8, 327–353.
Winne, P. H., & Hadwin, A. F. (1998). Studying as self-regulated engagement in learning. In D. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, & A. Graesser (Eds.), Metacognition in educational theory and practice. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Yanardöner, E., Kiziltepe, Z., Seggie, F. N & Sekerler, S. A. (2014) The Learning Styles and Personality Traits of Undergraduates: A Case at a State University in Istanbul, The Anthropologist, 18:2, 591-600, https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2014.11891577
Yap, W., & Sim, C. H (2011). Comparisons of various types of normality tests, Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 81:12, 2141-2155, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2010.520163
Zimmerman, B. J. (1998). Academic studying and the development of personal skill: A self-regulatory perspective. Educational Psychologist, 33, 73-86.
Zimmerman, B. J. & Schunk, D. H. (2001). Self-regulated learning and academic achievement: Theoretical perspectives (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 TEFLA Journal (Teaching English as Foreign Language and Applied Linguistics Journal)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.