The relationship between social support and level of anxiety post recovery from COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35747/ph.v6i1.762Keywords:
anxiety, covid-19, social supportAbstract
Self-isolation on pandemic or activity restriction makes the social support’s level that accepted by society has decreased. People become individualism and avoid each other. People whose infected by COVID-19 often ostracized by the citizen because they are afraid of being infected. This study aim to see the correlation of social support and anxiety levels after recovering from COVID-19. There are 62 participants were got from purposive sampling technique. The result showed a negative correlation r = -0.748, where the higher the social support, the lower the level of stress experienced by the individual.
References
Abdullah, S., Sipon, S., Nazli, N. N. N. N., & Puwasa, N. H. (2015). The relationship between stress and social support among flood victims. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 192, 59–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.009
Choi, A. W.-M., Lo, B. C.-Y., Lo, R. T.-F., To, P. Y.-L., & Wong, J. Y.-H. (2021). Intimate partner violence victimization, social support, and resilience: Effects on the anxiety levels of young mothers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(21–22), NP12299–NP12323. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260519888532
Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385–396. https://doi.org/10.2307/2136404
Giebel, C., Lord, K., Cooper, C., Shenton, J., Cannon, J., Pulford, D., Shaw, L., Gaughan, A., Tetlow, H., Butchard, S., Limbert, S., Callaghan, S., Whittington, R., Rogers, C., Komuravelli, A., Rajagopal, M., Eley, R., Watkins, C., Downs, M., … Gabbay, M. (2021). A UK survey of COVID‐19 related social support closures and their effects on older people, people with dementia, and carers. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 36(3), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5434
Kaplan, H. I., Sadock, B. J., & Grebb, J. A. (1997). Sinopsis psikiatri. Binarupa Aksara.
Liu, C. H., Zhang, E., Wong, G. T. F., Hyun, S., & Hahm, H. “Chris.” (2020). Factors associated with depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptomatology during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical implications for U.S. young adult mental health. Psychiatry Research, 290, 113172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113172
O’Sullivan, R., Burns, A., Leavey, G., Leroi, I., Burholt, V., Lubben, J., Holt-Lunstad, J., Victor, C., Lawlor, B., Vilar-Compte, M., Perissinotto, C. M., Tully, M. A., Sullivan, M. P., Rosato, M., Power, J. M., Tiilikainen, E., & Prohaska, T. R. (2021). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on loneliness and social isolation: A multi-country study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19), 9982. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18199982
Özmete, E., & Pak, M. (2020). The relationship between anxiety levels and perceived social support during the pandemic of COVID-19 in Turkey. Social Work in Public Health, 35(7), 603–616. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1808144
Palgi, Y., Shrira, A., Ring, L., Bodner, E., Avidor, S., Bergman, Y., Cohen-Fridel, S., Keisari, S., & Hoffman, Y. (2020). The loneliness pandemic: Loneliness and other concomitants of depression, anxiety and their comorbidity during the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Affective Disorders, 275, 109–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.06.036
Salari, N., Hosseinian-Far, A., Jalali, R., Vaisi-Raygani, A., Rasoulpoor, S., Mohammadi, M., Rasoulpoor, S., & Khaledi-Paveh, B. (2020). Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Globalization and Health, 16(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w
Sarason, B. R., Sarason, I. G., & Pierce, G. R. (1990). Social support: An interactional view. John Wiley & Sons.
Smet, B. (1994). Psikologi kesehatan. Gramedia Widiasarna Indonesia.
Stuart, G. W. (2006). Buku saku keperawatan jiwa. Penerbit Kedokteran EGC.
Szkody, E., Stearns, M., Stanhope, L., & McKinney, C. (2021). Stress‐buffering role of social support during COVID‐19. Family Process, 60(3), 1002–1015. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12618
Worldometer. (2024). Worldometer’s COVID-19 data. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/indonesia/
Zendrato, I., Pangaribuan, S. M., & Yemina, L. (2021). Kecemasan masyarakat Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Depok Jawa Barat dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Keperawatan CIkini, 2(2), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.55644/jkc.v2i2.60
Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Anifa Handayani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.